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irreducible factor

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  • Irreducible complexity — This article covers irreducible complexity as used by those who argue for intelligent design. For information on irreducible complexity as used in Systems Theory, see Irreducible complexity (Emergence). Irreducible complexity (IC) is an argument… …   Wikipedia

  • Irreducible fraction — An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms or reduced form) is a vulgar fraction in which the numerator and denominator are smaller than those in any other equivalent vulgar fraction. It can be shown that a fraction a⁄b is irreducible… …   Wikipedia

  • Irreducible polynomial — In mathematics, the adjective irreducible means that an object cannot be expressed as a product of at least two non trivial factors in a given set. See also factorization. For any field F , the ring of polynomials with coefficients in F is… …   Wikipedia

  • Subdirect irreducible — In algebra, a subdirect irreducible is an algebra that cannot be factored as a subdirect product of simpler algebras. Subdirect irreducibles play a somewhat analogous role in algebra to primes in number theory. TOC =Definition=In algebra, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Splitting field — In abstract algebra, a splitting field of a polynomial with coefficients in a field is a smallest field extension of that field over which the polynomial factors (or splits , hence the name) into linear factors. Contents 1 Definition 2 Facts 3 …   Wikipedia

  • Construction of splitting fields — In mathematics, a splitting field of a polynomial with coefficients in a field is an extension of that field over which the polynomial factors into linear factors. The purpose of this article is to describe an iterative process for constructing… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Square-free polynomial — In mathematics, a square free polynomial is a polynomial with no square factors, i.e, f in F [x] is square free if and only if b^2 mid f for every b in F [x] with non zero degree. This definition implies that no factors of higher order can exist …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraically closed field — In mathematics, a field F is said to be algebraically closed if every polynomial in one variable of degree at least 1, with coefficients in F , has a root in F . ExamplesAs an example, the field of real numbers is not algebraically closed,… …   Wikipedia

  • Life — • The enigma of life is still one of the two or three most difficult problems that face both scientist and philosopher Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Life     Life      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Complex conjugate root theorem — In mathematics, the complex conjugate root theorem states that if P is a polynomial in one variable with real coefficients, and a + bi is a root of P with a and b real numbers, then its complex conjugate a − bi is also a root… …   Wikipedia

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